開(kāi)頭篇
古人說(shuō):“鳳頭豹尾”,就是說(shuō)開(kāi)頭要寫(xiě)得有姿有彩,像鳳凰的頭那樣,英語(yǔ)作文也是如此,好的文章的開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)做到開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁矗堄酗L(fēng)趣地沿著你的思路讀下去。作文常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭形式大致有以下幾種:
1.開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,揭示主題
文章開(kāi)頭就交代清楚文章的主題是什么:如“My hobby”的開(kāi)頭是:My hobby is stamp collecting.By doing this ,I can get my mind off my work…
再如“Taking care of the cahildren,Respecting the old”一文的開(kāi)頭: Taking care of the children,and respecting the old is a universal custom.No matter where you go in the world you should obey this social rule...
2. 交代人物,事情,時(shí)間阿或環(huán)境的開(kāi)頭
在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人阿物,事件和環(huán)境交代清楚.例如“Catching a thief”的開(kāi)頭:Last sunday,I went to do some shoping by bike.when I got to the shop, Isaw many customers in it.when I was looking for the things I wanted,I suddenly saw a thin and pale young man slowly putting his hand into the handbag of a well-dressed lady...
3.回憶性的開(kāi)頭
用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭.例如“My English Teacher”的開(kāi)頭是:I still remember my first English teacher----Mr li. He is a middle-aged man.He always works hard. He goes all out to make every cLASS lively and interesting.He is very strict with us.
4.概括性的開(kāi)頭
即對(duì)在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概況性的介紹。如:“Sports”的開(kāi)頭是:Sports must be regarded as something more than a form of relaxation after a long time of work .Reasons are as follows:First...
5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭
即利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An interesting book ”的開(kāi)頭是:It was dinner time, Mr and Mrs Smith were waiting at the table for Mike. Where was Mike? Mrs Smith asked her husband to look for him...
6.交代寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭
在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交代寫(xiě)作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰(shuí),批評(píng)誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。如“Train Travel and Air Travel”的開(kāi)頭:In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of travel---Air travel and train travel.Air travel has two advantages over train travel...
結(jié)尾篇
如果把開(kāi)頭比作“爆竹”,那么結(jié)尾就有如“撞尾”.古人說(shuō)過(guò):“好的結(jié)尾有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三?!蔽恼陆Y(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達(dá)更加深刻.文章結(jié)尾的形式常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種:
1. 首尾呼應(yīng),畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛
在文章的結(jié)尾,把深刻的話放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的效果.如“Walt Disney”的結(jié)尾:Walt Disney died in 1966,but the world will not forget him quickly.Mickey Mouse and all his friends in Disneyland will help us remember him.又如:“My Favorite Newspaper”的結(jié)尾:21st century is very popular with students and English learners.I do love it.
2. 重復(fù)主題句
結(jié)尾回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果.如:“I love my mother” 的結(jié)尾:Such is my mother, a kind and hardworking woman.I will respect and love her forever.
3.自然結(jié)尾
隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如:“A crow and a Jar”寓言的結(jié)尾:Now the water comes up and the crow can reach it.She has a nice ,long drink at last.
4.含蓄性的結(jié)尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì)和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”的結(jié)尾:Evening came before we realized it.We put down our sickles and looked at each other.Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.
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